Laser stealth and laser protection properties of oxide-carbide coatings prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying

With the development of laser technology, laser-related materials have been widely studied. Both laser stealth coatings and laser protective coatings are currently the focus of attention. However, less research has been done on laser stealth and protective integrated coatings. In this paper, plasma-sprayed Y₂O₃–Ti₃AlC₂ coatings were prepared with low-power (LP) and high-power (HP) parameters, and their laser stealth and laser protection properties were characterized. The LP coating and HP coating appeared to have lower reflectivity at 1064 nm because a low-reflectivity second phase and many loose flocs on the surface are introduced, which indicates excellent laser stealth performance. When irradiated by a laser, the LP coating exhibited excellent laser protection ability, and its reflectivity increased after irradiation because Ti₃AlC₂ oxidized and decomposed and densely arranged small particles formed on the surface. The LP coating perfectly protected the 500-W laser irradiation for 20 s. In addition, the laser damage threshold of the LP coating was 5.599 s at 1000-W laser irradiation, which indicates that the LP Y₂O₃–Ti₃AlC₂ coating is a potential material with laser stealth and laser protection integration.     

沿空掘巷小煤柱侧防瓦斯泄漏技术

针对赵庄煤业沿空掘巷存在的小煤柱侧瓦斯泄漏隐患,制定了"柔性薄喷+注浆"治理方案,采用柔性薄喷材料替代混凝土,喷涂厚度5 mm,有效解决了材料运输和开裂问题,采用高密度浅钻孔和快凝注浆材料,避免了浆液流入采空区。效果考察表明:柔性薄喷材料挂壁性和柔韧性良好,掘巷服务期间小煤柱侧未出现明显瓦斯泄漏。     

冷喷涂/选区激光熔化复合增材制造成形纯铜显微结构与力学性能的研究

基于冷喷涂和选区激光熔化复合增材制造技术,以经热处理的冷喷涂沉积纯铜为基体进行选区激光熔化成形,成功制备出具有多重组织结构和优异结合强度的纯铜试样,并通过金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和拉伸试验等分析测试方法,系统研究了热处理对其显微结构和力学性能的影响．研究结果表明：以原始态冷喷涂沉积纯铜为基体进行选区激光熔化成形时,试样上下两部分分别由均匀排列的鱼鳞状熔道和扁平化沉积粒子堆积搭接而成,两者界面由于冷喷涂沉积粒子之间的机械结合和局部冶金结合而表现出较低的结合强度;冷喷涂沉积纯铜经热处理之后,其晶粒发生再结晶和长大而形成大量等轴晶和孪晶,有效地愈合了沉积粒子之间的界面;与此同时,由于选区激光熔化成形过程中的定向散热和凝固特性,成形纯铜试样内部晶粒呈柱状生长,部分柱状晶穿过熔池边界并在界面处与冷喷涂沉积纯铜冶金结合,从而使得试样结合强度显著提高,其值高达62 MPa,较冷喷涂沉积纯铜提高了38%．表明,基于冷喷涂和选区激光熔化复合增材制造技术的可行性,为快速实现大尺寸、复杂结构、高精度金属构件指明了新的方向．      

链篦机-回转窑铁矿氧化球团干燥预热工艺参数研究

利用程潮铁矿自产磁铁精矿,在膨润土添加量为1.0%~1.2%时,润磨后造球。通过模拟链篦机装置试验,研究了链篦机-回转窑氧化球团生产工艺中链篦机料层高度、鼓风干燥热风温度、抽风干燥热风温度、预热热风温度及风速(工况)等预热工艺参数。在此干燥预热工艺条件下,链篦机干球经回转窑焙烧固结后,球团矿抗压强度2828N/个,转鼓指数(+6.3mm)93%,耐磨指数(-0.5mm)3.53%,FeO<1%,成品球质量达到了优质球团质量的要求。     

微波加热中试装置及硫酸铜的干燥

介绍自行研制的微波加热中试装置及用其加热干燥硫酸铜的试验结果。装置占地面积小，易自动化控制。应用微波加热中试装置于煤硫酸铜，微波功率10kW，时间10min，可将50kg的二级硫酸铜干燥为一级硫酸铜，产品质量均匀，干燥时间短，能耗低。微波加热中试装置与微波辐射干燥硫酸铜新工艺具有良好的发展前景。     

矿井综合防尘技术在山脚树矿的应用

主要介绍了综合防尘技术在矿井中的应用,详细介绍了采煤机负压引射控尘、液压支架自动喷雾、粉尘浓度在线监测超限自动喷雾等技术。综合防尘技术为工作面建立起了立体防尘,解决了工作面主要产尘源的问题,改善了工作面能见度低、影响工人身体健康的情况。     

The application of plasma-sprayed ceramic coatings on lift roller in float glass

Oxide ceramic was sprayed via high-energy plasma spray using MCrAlY manufactured with special technique as bond coating and oxide ceramic as top coating in this article. Investigation showed that the dense and highly adhesive coating could be obtained with optimized technique. After grinding and polishing, coating roughness was lower than 0. 2μm, which could meet the requirements of lift roller. After one year serv ice, molten Tin could not adhere to the ceramic coating,well it greatly alleviated its corrosion to the roller , kept the surface of oxide ceramic coating smooth and the improve the quality of glass due to the strengthened lift roll.     

3.6×4m球磨机开式传动齿轮润滑系统的改造

通过对金堆城钼业集团有限公司卅十亩地选矿厂3.6×4m球磨机传动齿轮副润滑方式改造前后效果的对比,论证了球磨机传动齿轮副采用全自动喷油润滑后良好的润滑效果及广泛的应用前景。同时比较详细地介绍了KPY-III型全自动喷油润滑系统工作原理及特点。     

桨叶-微粉干燥在纳米碳酸钙生产中的应用

纳米碳酸钙的生产过程中,干燥方式的选择是影响产品最终质量和成本的重要因素之一。本文介绍了纳米碳酸钙生产过程中的喷雾干燥、带式干燥和闪蒸干燥等几种干燥方式,重点对桨叶-微粉干燥的工艺流程、设备选型、生产特点等进行了介绍,并对几种干燥方式所存在的优缺点进行了比较。